Elections to watch in 2026: The year 2026 is shaping up to be one of the most significant moments for global democracy. More than 40 countries—representing nearly 1.6 billion people—are preparing for national-level elections. These include presidential, parliamentary, and general elections that will influence the political direction of almost one-fifth of the world’s population.
The outcomes will affect economic strategies, regional partnerships, peace negotiations, and global alliances. As nations prepare to vote, many are dealing with changing political landscapes, generational shifts, and evolving public expectations. Therefore, understanding the elections to watch in 2026 is essential for anyone interested in global affairs.
Below is a month-by-month guide to the most important elections scheduled for 2026, presented with neutral explanations, regional context, and the factors that may influence voter decisions.
January 2026 Elections: Elections to watch in 2026
A Key Month in the Global Elections to Watch in 2026
January begins the political year with major elections in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Several countries will hold multi-phase polls or presidential contests that set the tone for the rest of the year.
Myanmar – General Elections (January 11, January 25)
Myanmar will continue its multi-phase election process in January 2026. The country is working to move forward after several years of political challenges. These elections are expected to focus on governance, stability, and citizen participation. Many observers believe voter turnout will play an important role in shaping the nation’s political future.
Uganda – General Elections (January 15)
Uganda’s national elections will determine the composition of the government for the coming years. Issues such as economic development, youth opportunities, and security are likely to influence campaign priorities. Citizens will evaluate the performance of current leaders while considering pathways for growth and stability.
Portugal – Presidential Elections (January 18)
Portugal’s presidential vote will be one of Europe’s early political events in 2026. Although the presidency is largely ceremonial, the election remains important for national unity and democratic continuity. Candidates are expected to focus on economic stability, social welfare, and Portugal’s role within the European Union.
February : Elections to watch in 2026
A Significant Month in the Elections to Watch in 2026
February brings crucial elections in Asia, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, including several countries undergoing political transitions.
Costa Rica – General Elections (February 1)
Costa Rica will vote for new national leadership as it continues to maintain its long-standing democratic traditions. Economic reforms, tourism recovery, and sustainability policies are likely to be high on the agenda. Voters will look to candidates who can strengthen the country’s global position.
Thailand – General Elections (February 8)
Thailand’s election will take place at a time when the country continues to navigate political transitions and public expectations. Key topics may include economic stability, governance reforms, and the balance between civilian authority and national institutions. Citizens are expected to focus on development, investment, and long-term policy direction.
Bangladesh – General Elections (February 12)
These elections will be the first national vote since major political changes in 2024. Citizens will also decide on the “July Charter,” a reform framework aimed at strengthening institutions, improving judicial independence, and increasing transparency in governance. The vote is expected to influence Bangladesh’s administrative direction and its approach to economic development.
Laos – Parliamentary Elections (February 22)
Laos will conduct parliamentary elections that determine the leadership overseeing national planning and policy development. Economic stability, regional cooperation, and long-term growth initiatives are likely to shape national discourse during this period.
March 2026 Elections
A Month of Regional Shifts in the Elections to Watch in 2026
March sees several important elections across Asia, Africa, and Europe, reflecting ongoing changes in political expectations.
Nepal – General Elections (March 5)
Nepal’s election will be held against a backdrop of civic engagement, especially from the youth population. Demonstrations in 2025 increased calls for transparency, economic reform, and stronger accountability. Many young voters are expected to participate actively in shaping the country’s political landscape, making this a notable democratic moment.
Vietnam – Parliamentary Elections (March 15)
Vietnam’s parliamentary vote will determine key leadership roles for the next term. Economic development, trade partnerships, and social growth remain central national priorities. These elections are expected to reinforce the country’s long-term planning and administrative continuity.
Slovenia – Parliamentary Elections (Expected March 22)
Slovenia will likely hold parliamentary elections in late March. Public debate may focus on economic reforms, social policy, and Slovenia’s position within the European Union. Voters will assess proposals for innovation, competitiveness, and national stability.
Republic of the Congo – Presidential Elections (March 22)
The Republic of the Congo will hold presidential elections that may determine the next chapter of national leadership. Key issues include economic diversification, infrastructure development, and governance reforms. The election is an important opportunity for voters to shape future priorities.
April 2026 Elections
One of the Most Active Months in the Elections to Watch in 2026
April brings a diverse mix of elections across Africa, Europe, and Latin America.
Benin – Presidential Elections (April 12)
Benin’s election will be a major event in West Africa, with discussions likely centered on growth, civic participation, and national development. The vote offers an opportunity for citizens to evaluate leadership performance and set new priorities.
Hungary – Parliamentary Elections (Expected April 12)
Hungary’s 2026 election is expected to draw significant attention within Europe. The country’s political direction has implications for its relationship with the European Union and regional partners. Key topics may include governance, economic strategy, and foreign policy alignment.
Peru – General Elections (April 12)
Peru will hold general elections while continuing to work through economic and social challenges. The vote will influence approaches to stability, governance, and development projects. Public confidence, economic security, and national planning are likely to be the main themes.
Libya – Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (Expected April)
Libya’s planned elections may play a crucial role in shaping future governance. As the country continues its efforts toward national unity and reconstruction, voters will consider proposals related to peace-building, economic revival, and institutional strengthening.
Djibouti – Presidential Elections (By April)
Djibouti’s presidential vote is expected to center on development, regional partnerships, and national infrastructure. Situated strategically in the Horn of Africa, the country’s election will be significant for its economic and security landscape.
Cape Verde – Parliamentary Elections (Expected April)
Cape Verde will likely hold parliamentary elections in April. Economic policy, tourism development, and sustainability may be the primary campaign focus areas.
May 2026 Elections
A Month of Crucial Elections to Watch in 2026
Cyprus – Parliamentary Elections (May 24)
Cyprus will vote for a new parliament, with debates expected to focus on economic growth, bilateral relations, and social development. Energy policy and regional cooperation may also play a prominent role.
Colombia – Presidential Elections (May 31)
Colombia’s 2026 presidential election will be one of the most closely watched in Latin America. The country is at a turning point, with voters hoping to address economic stability, regional cooperation, and national security. Candidates will likely focus on peace negotiations, social welfare, and anti-corruption measures. This election may influence Colombia’s partnerships across the region and its relationship with global allies.
Cameroon – Parliamentary Elections (By May)
Cameroon’s parliamentary elections are expected to address key issues such as regional development, governance reforms, and social welfare improvements. These elections provide voters an opportunity to shape the legislative future of their nation.
Lebanon – Parliamentary Elections (Expected May)
Lebanon’s upcoming parliamentary vote is a major milestone for political leadership and institutional reform. Economic recovery, public services, and governance transparency are likely to dominate the national conversation. The outcome will help define Lebanon’s next steps toward stability.
June 2026 Elections
Mid-Year Momentum in the Elections to Watch in 2026
Ethiopia – General Elections (June 1)
Ethiopia’s general elections will be important for national unity and development. Voters are expected to focus on economic recovery, infrastructure, and pathways toward long-term progress. The election will help determine the country’s direction in regional cooperation and domestic governance.
Armenia – Parliamentary Elections (June 7)
Armenia will hold parliamentary elections against a backdrop of significant geopolitical considerations. Domestic priorities such as economic stability, security, and social development are likely to influence voter decisions.
Algeria – Parliamentary Elections (By June)
Algeria’s parliamentary elections will provide voters the chance to assess current policies and discuss future reforms. Economic diversification, youth employment, and governance may be central issues.
July 2026 Elections
Continuing the List of Key Elections to Watch in 2026
Fiji – General Elections (Between June 2026 and February 2027)
Fiji’s next general election is expected during this period, depending on the official schedule. National unity, economic resilience, and climate policy are likely to shape public debate. Fiji’s role in Pacific regional cooperation may also influence voter expectations.
August 2026 Elections
Zambia – General Elections (August 13)
Zambia will conduct general elections in August. Citizens are expected to focus on economic performance, public services, and national development initiatives. Stability, job creation, and affordable living standards may shape the direction of public discourse.
Haiti – General Elections (August 30)
Haiti’s elections will be an important moment for national rebuilding and governance. Citizens will look for policies that support stability, economic restoration, and institutional strengthening. Security and public confidence may play major roles in shaping the voter experience.
September 2026 Elections
Global Elections to Watch in 2026 Gain Momentum
Sweden – General Elections (September 13)
Sweden will hold its general election as citizens evaluate national policies on development, global competitiveness, and social equity. Key areas of interest may include economic stability, innovation, and environmental planning.
Sao Tome and Principe – Parliamentary Elections (By September)
Sao Tome and Principe will vote for new parliamentary leadership, with likely focus areas including governance, economic progress, and regional partnerships.
Morocco – Parliamentary Elections (Expected September)
Morocco’s parliamentary elections are expected to shape discussions on economic modernization, social development, and investment strategies. Voters may be particularly interested in job creation, technological progress, and national growth plans.
Russia – Parliamentary Elections (Expected September)
Russia will likely conduct parliamentary elections in September. Economic priorities, international relations, and long-term planning may shape voter considerations.
October 2026 Elections
A Major Month in the Elections to Watch in 2026
Latvia – Parliamentary Elections (October 3)
Latvia will hold parliamentary elections focusing on economic stability, European cooperation, and national development. Digital innovation, security, and infrastructure may be significant campaign issues.
Brazil – General Elections (October 4)
Brazil’s 2026 general election is expected to be one of the most consequential in the Americas. Citizens will vote for the presidency, Congress, and state governments. Economic growth, public safety, social development, and international partnerships will likely shape the national debate. This election may influence Brazil’s regional leadership position and its engagement with global partners.
Israel – Parliamentary Elections (Scheduled October 27, possibly earlier)
Israel is expected to hold parliamentary elections by late October, although early elections remain possible. Governance, regional relations, security, and economic policy may influence public discussions. The vote will help shape the country’s direction in both domestic and international matters.
Denmark – General Elections (By October 31)
Denmark’s general election will focus on national prosperity, climate policy, and economic innovation. Social services, sustainability, and development strategies may also influence voter sentiment.
Bosnia and Herzegovina – General Elections (Expected October)
Bosnia and Herzegovina will likely hold national elections addressing governance, economic reforms, and regional cooperation. Citizens may focus on unity, development, and institutional improvements.
The Bahamas – General Elections (By October)
The Bahamas will hold general elections with likely public interest in tourism growth, national development, and economic resilience. Policies that support jobs and long-term stability may shape voter perspectives.
November 2026 Elections
One of the Most Closely Watched Elections to Watch in 2026
United States – Midterm Elections (November 3)
The 2026 midterm elections in the United States will be a major global political event. All 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 35 Senate seats will be contested. The results will influence the balance of power in Congress and shape the national policy agenda. Economic stability, governance, public welfare, and international partnerships may be core voter issues. As midterms often affect legislative momentum, they will be closely observed around the world.
Bulgaria – Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (Expected November)
Bulgaria will likely hold both presidential and parliamentary elections. Governance priorities, economic programs, and development strategies may guide public debate. Citizens will evaluate leadership proposals for the future.
December 2026 Elections
Completing the Global Elections to Watch in 2026
The Gambia – Presidential Elections (December 5)
The Gambia’s presidential election will be a key milestone for national leadership. Governance improvements, civic participation, and development plans may shape voter decisions.
New Zealand – General Elections (By December 19)
New Zealand will likely hold general elections focusing on development, climate planning, social welfare, and technological advancement. Voters will look for leaders who can support long-term national growth.
South Sudan – General Elections (December 22)
South Sudan is expected to hold national elections aimed at strengthening governance and supporting stability. Citizens will participate in a democratic process that may influence the country’s future direction.
Conclusion: Why These Are the Key Elections to Watch in 2026
The year 2026 will be one of the busiest and most impactful election years in recent history. With more than 40 countries heading to the polls, billions of people will influence political, economic, and social directions across continents.
The elections to watch in 2026 will shape government policies, regional alliances, international trade decisions, and global development trends. From Asia to Africa, Europe to the Americas, voters will participate in shaping their nations’ futures. As the world continues evolving, these elections will play a major role in defining the global narrative for the years to come.
